Category: Latter-day Saint History

Learn more about the history of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, including historical findings about Joseph Smith, Brigham Young, and more.

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Latter-day Saint History Temples

How Was the Nauvoo Temple Financed?

A detail of Hermann J. Meyer's "Nauvoo (Mississippi)," including a depiction of the Nauvoo Temple.

The original Nauvoo Temple was financed through the grassroots sacrifices of early Latter-day Saints, who paid tithing in property, goods, and labor to avoid the crushing debt that Joseph Smith and the Church incurred during the Kirtland era. Because cash was scarce, men donated one out of every ten days to physically work on the building, while women spearheaded independent initiatives like a penny fund for glass and nails. The massive undertaking even drew crucial, often-overlooked financial support from converts in Great Britain. In this interview, historian Elizabeth Kuehn explores the meticulous tithing records that drove the temple’s construction.

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19th Century

What is the Deseret Alphabet?

Examples of the Deseret Alphabet form nineteenth-century Utah, including a coin, Book of Mormon, key, and Wilford Woodruff journal excerpt

The Deseret Alphabet was an experimental phonetic writing system created by 19th-century Latter-day Saint settlers to simplify English spelling, expand literacy, and express spiritual ideals. Developed collaboratively by Brigham Young, George D. Watt, and university regents using Isaac Pitman’s shorthand framework, its unconventional characters unexpectedly preserved a phonetic time capsule—capturing original Utah accents and period pronunciations. Although official publishing stalled after just four books, the script endures today through Unicode and artistic revival. In this interview, Ryan K. Shosted and N. E. Davis explore the history, dialect preservation, and modern resurgence of this unique script.

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International

What Was the Third Convention?

Future Mexican LDS Third Convention leader Abel Páez with Isaías Juárez and J. Reuben Clark, Jr.

The Third Convention was a decade-long schism in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints beginning in 1936, in which nearly a third of Mexican Latter-day Saints rejected American authority to demand an indigenous mission president. Rather than a theological rebellion, this split stemmed from growing national identity and local leadership missteps. Remarkably, the separated Saints remained fiercely loyal to core Church doctrines until a historic 1946 visit by President George Albert Smith healed the rift through careful cultural diplomacy. This provided a learning experience for Church leaders during the development of Global Mormonism. In this interview, Aidan Caplan and Tristan Caplan draw on newly translated documents to explore the origins and legacy of this movement.

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Categories
Joseph Smith

What Caused Emma Smith’s Legal Battles Over Joseph Smith’s Estate?

Sketch of the steamboat Maid of Iowa, representing the massive financial debts central to the Emma Smith legal battles.

Emma Smith’s legal battles over Joseph’s estate stemmed from a desperate struggle for her family’s financial survival rather than a dramatic feud with Brigham Young. Joseph Smith’s assets were deeply tangled between personal and Church property, which triggered a crisis that was exacerbated for Emma by nineteenth-century coverture laws that stripped women of property rights. To protect her children, Emma clashed with Church agents like William Clayton and Almon Babbitt, ultimately losing her Nauvoo land claims to a federal steamboat debt. In this interview, Jeffrey Mahas untangles the surprising antagonists and tragic financial losses that fractured Emma’s relationship with the Utah Saints.

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Categories
19th Century American West

Who Was the Latter-day Saint Pioneer, John Steele?

A portrait of John Steele, an Irish-born Latter-day Saint pioneer, Mormon Battalion veteran, and frontier explorer who helped settle Southern Utah.

John Steele was an Irish-born Mormon Battalion member, pioneer physician, and influential militia leader who helped settle the high deserts of Southern Utah. Raised by a Waterloo veteran, Steele navigated the frontier with a rigid military discipline that often blurred the lines between civic duty and religious enforcement. Whether practicing folk magic and herbal medicine or commanding southern Utah troops during the Utah War or the Black Hawk War, Steele’s life reveals the gritty complexities of building a self-sufficient “Mormon Kingdom” through absolute obedience. In this interview, Kerry William Bate explores the irascible spirit of a man who was as much a dedicated explorer as he was a “thrasher” of dissent.

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19th Century Latter-day Saint Arts Latter-day Saint History

Who Was C. C. A. Christensen?

A photograph of CCA Christensen, one of the most influential pioneer artists in Latter-day Saint history.

Carl Christian Anton Christensen (1831-1912) was one of the most influential artists in Latter-day Saint history. Famous for paintings such as his 23-scene Mormon Panorama, Christensen’s work was influenced by his faith, including immigrating to the United States, travelling to Utah by handcart, serving three missions, and participating in plural marriage. European painters such as Carl Bloch also influenced Christensen’s style. In this interview, biographer Jennifer Champoux discusses Christensen’s background, shares some of his paintings, and explores how his religious art helped shape Latter-day Saint beliefs and culture.

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19th Century Latter-day Saint History

What Was It Like to Be a Missionary’s Wife in Pioneer Utah?

Sanie Peterson Lund standing in front of a red brick home with six children while her husband is overseas on one of his many multi-year missions that left her alone.

The lives of missionary wives in pioneer Utah were often filled with financial difficulty, childhood illness, and social isolation. Church leaders intended these struggles to be a holy sacrifice, but the lived reality was rarely thought of as religious devotion. Additionally, many women constantly worried that their husbands would marry other wives. Despite their critical role in populating the 19th-century American West, few records of their experiences survive. In this interview, Jennifer Lund and Elizabeth Oberdick Anderson highlight the rare letters of Sarah “Sanie” Peterson Lund, a Scandinavian immigrant whose weekly correspondence to her missionary husband has been preserved.

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Categories
Latter-day Saint History

Scriptorian or Authoritarian? The Life and Teachings of Bruce R. McConkie

A headshot of Bruce R. McConkie in his 20s or 30s.
Bruce R. McConkie. Credit: Utah Historical Society.

Bruce R. McConkie left a lasting legacy as an Apostle in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. People still talk about his mastery of the scriptures, the controversial impact of Mormon Doctrine, and his correspondence with Eugene England. Elder McConkie’s final testimony also remains profoundly influential, having marked a shift in the way Latter-day Saints talk about Jesus Christ. We’ll cover all of these things and more in our introduction to the life of Bruce Redd McConkie.

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Categories
American West Brigham Young Latter-day Saint History

Who Was Brigham Young? Life, Wives, Teachings, and Legacy

Brigham Young has been called an "American Moses" who led a mass exodus of Latter-day Saints from Nauvoo to the Salt Lake Valley

Brigham Young is one of the most influential figures in the history of the American West. As the prophetic successor to Joseph Smith, he engineered a westward exodus of tens of thousands of pioneer Latter-day Saints, earning the nickname “American Moses.” Young’s subsequent leadership in Utah evoked both praise and scorn. On one hand, he founded 350+ settlements, built the Salt Lake Temple, and testified of Christ. On the other hand, the pioneer prophet married 55 wives, instituted a racial priesthood ban, and used violent rhetoric that sparked the Mountain Meadows Massacre. In the end, he was a complex man who could inspire both love and fear.

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Categories
20th Century Latter-day Saint History

Who Was Marion D. Hanks?

A headshot of Marion D. Hanks, a Latter-day Saint general authority.

Marion D. Hanks was called as a general authority in 1953 at the age of 31. During his 40 years of service, he cleaned up the mess left by “baseball baptisms,” worked with youth, and trained general authorities such as Dallin H. Oaks, Russell M. Nelson, and Jeffrey R. Holland. Hanks also developed a reputation as someone who advocated for Christlike service over institutional statistics. His son, Richard D. Hanks, talks about the first biography of his father in this interview.

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