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American West Brigham Young Latter-day Saint History

Who Was Brigham Young? Life, Wives, Teachings, and Legacy

Brigham Young is one of the most influential figures in the history of the American West. As the prophetic successor to Joseph Smith, Young engineered a westward exodus of tens of thousands of pioneer Latter-day Saints, earning the nickname “American Moses.” His subsequent leadership in Utah evoked both praise and scorn. Young founded 350+ settlements, built the Salt Lake Temple, and testified of Christ. He also said polygamy was a requirement for heaven, taught that Black people were cursed descendants of Cain, and used violent rhetoric that sparked the Mountain Meadows Massacre. In the end, he was a complex man who could inspire both love and fear. This article highlights the life, teachings, and legacy of the “Lion of the Lord.”

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Brigham Young Latter-day Saint History Theology

What Did Brigham Young Say About the Curse of Cain?

Brigham Young said that the “mark of Cain” referred to Black skin, and taught that the descendants of Cain were cursed because the Old Testament figure murdered his brother in the book of Genesis. While initially open to Black men holding the priesthood, Young’s stance shifted in 1849, eventually hardening into firm opposition communicated through racist language. Although never presented as a “revelation,” his arguments played a key role in the creation of priesthood and temple restrictions that lasted until the 1978 revelation. In this interview, scholar W. Paul Reeve explores the history and legacy of Brigham Young’s racial teachings.

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American West Brigham Young

Who Was Chief Wakara?

Chief Wakara (also known as “Chief Walker” or “Walkara”) was a 19th-century Ute leader who shaped the American West. He partnered—and clashed—with Brigham Young, defended Native sovereignty, and led legendary horse raids. In 1850, Wakara was baptized into the Latter-day Saint faith, treating it as one strand in his broader spiritual life, while many pioneers interpreted it as a step toward his skin becoming “white and delightsome.” Modern Utes caution against calling him “chief,” noting it’s a derisive term that misrepresents their culture’s situational leadership. In this interview, historian Max Perry Mueller explains how Wakara influenced westward expansion and why his role has largely been erased from history.

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Brigham Young

Did Brigham Young Really Say That? A Closer Look at Rediscovered Sermons

The shorthand record reveals a different personality of Brigham Young than has often been depicted. I have spent a quarter of a century transcribing over one million words spoken by Brigham Young from the original shorthand records. I have found examples of inspirational teachings, spiritual yearnings, brilliant organizational skills, and some disturbing rhetoric, a nuanced picture that paints a complex man living in complex times. This is a slightly modified version of an article I published in FAIR and BYU Studies showing never-before-seen quotes by Brigham—about Brigham.

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Brigham Young Theology

What Did Brigham Young Teach About Adam and God?

Brigham Young taught that Adam was an exalted being who came to earth from another world. His teachings are often called the “Adam-God theory” or “Adam-God doctrine,” though Young didn’t use either term. While The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has distanced itself from Young’s teachings, the Adam-God theory remains a point of debate among scholars, fundamentalist groups, and critics of the faith. In this interview, author Samuel Weber explores the evolution of Brigham Young’s teachings about Adam and God.

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American West Brigham Young

What Really Happened Between Jim Bridger and Brigham Young?

The relationship between Jim Bridger and Brigham Young makes up an interesting chapter in the story of the American West. The two men had a unique association that began on friendly terms but eventually soured. A low point for the mountain man saw him watching from a concealed position as Latter-day Saint pioneers took possession of Fort Bridger. In this interview, author Jerry Enzler shares what his Jim Bridger biography reveals about the prominent pioneers.

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Brigham Young Latter-day Saint History

What Is the ‘Six Days in August’ Movie?

Six Days in August tells the dramatic story that unfolded in Nauvoo after the death of Joseph Smith. The independent feature film brings history to life, depicting events such as the transfiguration of Brigham Young and a climactic confrontation between Sidney Rigdon and the Twelve Apostles. It includes heartwarming performances by actors like John Donovan Wilson and Twyla Wilson—and is now showing in theaters.

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Brigham Young Quotes

Brigham Young Quotes with Historical Citations

Brigham Young is a towering influence in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and many of his quotes are relevant to this day. This page features quotes from Brigham Young on a variety of topics, including the Fall of Adam and Eve, salvation, self-sufficiency, and more. Please leave a comment if there’s a quote you’d like considered for inclusion.

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20th Century Book excerpts Brigham Young

American Moses: The Story of Leonard Arrington’s Brigham Young Biography

Brigham Young is arguably the second-most important figure in Mormon history; but until the 1970s, he had not been the subject of a definitive biography [until the publication of Leonard Arrington’s Brigham Young: American Moses].

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Brigham Young Latter-day Saint History

What Did Brigham Young Write About in His Journal?

The first volume of the Brigham Young Journals begins with the prophet’s baptism and ends with his marathon efforts to endow the Nauvoo saints before their westward exodus. As the first installment in a four-part series, the book offers readers an intimate portrayal of Brigham Young, featuring elements such as his phonetic spelling, missionary labors, and devotion to his family. In this interview, Ronald K. Esplin explains what he and historian Brent M. Rogers find most fascinating about the journals.