Category: Latter-day Saint History

Learn more about the history of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, including historical findings about Joseph Smith, Brigham Young, and more.

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Joseph Smith

What’s in John Turner’s Joseph Smith Biography?

Illustration of John Turner reflecting on scenes from Joseph Smith’s life, including the First Vision, Kirtland Temple dedication, Nauvoo preaching, and Carthage Jail.

Historian John Turner’s new biography of Joseph Smith portrays the Prophet as charismatic, flawed, and relentlessly dynamic. His conclusions often differ from those in Richard Bushman’s Rough Stone Rolling, offering a new perspective. Turner approaches Joseph’s spiritual claims with scholarly caution, adopting different stances based on his interpretation of the evidence. He writes there is “little reason to doubt” that Joseph saw the Lord in the First Vision, yet personally concludes that the gold plates weren’t real. In this interview, Turner reflects on Smith’s life—from the Prophet’s unifying vision of Zion to the divisive impact of polygamy.

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Brigham Young

Did Brigham Young Really Say That? A Closer Look at Rediscovered Sermons

AI-generated painting of Brigham Young seated at a desk, expression ambiguous, evoking reflection on his sermons

The shorthand record reveals a different personality of Brigham Young than has often been depicted. I have spent a quarter of a century transcribing over one million words spoken by Brigham Young from the original shorthand records. I have found examples of inspirational teachings, spiritual yearnings, brilliant organizational skills, and some disturbing rhetoric, a nuanced picture that paints a complex man living in complex times. This is a slightly modified version of an article I published in FAIR and BYU Studies showing never-before-seen quotes by Brigham—about Brigham.

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American West Latter-day Saint History

Was John D. Lee a Scapegoat for the Mountain Meadows Massacre?

Sepia-toned ink sketch of John D. Lee in profile, with ghostly wagon silhouettes in a desert valley at dawn and a faint goat-shaped shadow behind him, symbolizing his role in the Mountain Meadows Massacre and status as a scapegoat.

John D. Lee played a central role in the Mountain Meadows Massacre—helping plan the killings, deceiving the victims under a white flag, and later admitting to personally murdering “five emigrants and possibly six.” He also looted the bodies, claimed that God preserved his life during the attack, and slept soundly the night after the massacre. Yet, despite these actions—and his own confessions—Lee is still sometimes remembered as a scapegoat. He helped craft that narrative himself, not by initially denying his guilt but by protesting that he alone was punished while others escaped justice.

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Latter-day Saint History Scriptures Theology

Are There 3 Degrees in the Celestial Kingdom?

A symbolic depiction of layered heavenly light representing the possible degrees within the Celestial Kingdom, with radiant tiers ascending into celestial blue.

Did Joseph Smith teach that there are three degrees within the Celestial Kingdom? Modern Latter-day Saints often interpret Doctrine and Covenants 131 as supporting that view, referencing “three heavens or degrees.” However, historical evidence—including the original William Clayton journal entry—suggests this interpretation may be based on a misunderstanding of early terminology like “celestial glory.” In this interview, Bryan Buchanan builds on Shannon Flynn’s research to explore what Joseph Smith may have actually meant and how the idea of levels within the Celestial Kingdom evolved over time.

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Categories
Polygamy

Why Don’t Polygamy Skeptics Think Joseph Smith Practiced Plural Marriage?

A collage of two paintings, one of Joseph Smith and the other of his wife, Emma Smith, facing each other, suggesting the emotional turmoil of polygamy.

Polygamy skeptics reject the idea that Joseph Smith practiced plural marriage, pointing to his public denials, lack of children with wives other than Emma, and doubts about documents like William Clayton’s journals and D&C 132. Once championed by the Reorganized Church, this “Monogamy Model” has gained renewed interest among modern believers who see Brigham Young as the true originator of plural marriage. In this interview, attorney and historian Mark Tensmeyer examines their central arguments and the historical roots behind the resurgence of polygamy skepticism.

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Categories
Intellectualism Latter-day Saint History Theology

What Should Latter-day Saints Know About BYU’s Evolution Book?

Composite image showing a DNA strand, open scriptures, and the BYU campus—representing the themes of faith, science, and education in the BYU evolution book.

The Restored Gospel of Jesus Christ and Evolution is designed to help students reconcile faith in the Savior with scientific understanding of evolution. Published by BYU Life Sciences, the book affirms the Church’s neutral stance on evolution, corrects common misconceptions, and offers practical tools for bridging religion and science. In this interview, co-editor Jamie Jensen shares the book’s origins, purpose, and why this kind of reconciliation matters.

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Devotional Theology

The Resurrection We Didn’t Expect

Symbolic painting of Christ’s empty garden tomb at dawn, with golden light pouring from the entrance—evoking the miracle of resurrection and new life.

Paul’s thought did not run from plight to solution, but rather from solution to plight. -E. P. Saunders

Jewish people did not see themselves as in a dire predicament from which they needed rescue. By virtue of their place in the covenant, God’s loving care was the precondition in which they found themselves; their task was to honor the law as a pledge of their desire to maintain their blessedness. Neither did the apostle Paul “perceive himself to have a ‘plight’ from which he needed salvation.”

That is a version of Christianity we have rather imposed upon the past, largely a heritage of the fourth century, when it became common to think of the human condition as one in need of rescue.

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Joseph Smith Latter-day Saint History

What Is the 1832 Account of the First Vision?

A painted glass depiction of God and Jesus appearing to Joseph Smith in the 1832 account of the First Vision.

The 1832 account of the First Vision is the earliest version on record. While there are four known published accounts, this is the most unique and the only one written in Joseph Smith’s hand. New research suggests Joseph may have intentionally used biblical phrasing to signal his prophetic calling. In this interview, Kyle Beshears discusses how Joseph’s 1832 efforts to connect with Protestant contemporaries may explain the account’s strange language.

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Brigham Young Theology

What Did Brigham Young Teach About Adam and God?

Brigham Young preaching a controversial sermon on Adam-God in 1852.

Brigham Young taught that Adam was an exalted being who came to earth from another world. His teachings are often called the “Adam-God theory” or “Adam-God doctrine,” though Young didn’t use either term. While The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has distanced itself from Young’s teachings, the Adam-God theory remains a point of debate among scholars, fundamentalist groups, and critics of the faith. In this interview, author Samuel Weber explores the evolution of Brigham Young’s teachings about Adam and God.

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Categories
Latter-day Saint History

“Carry On”: A History of the Young Women Organization

A collage of photographs of Latter-day Saint young women from 1870 to 2024.

Carry On is the first extended scholarly history of the Young Women organization in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The book was written over a decade, coinciding with Young Women President Emily Belle Freeman’s desire to understand the organization’s history better. It documents how the name has changed since 1870, demonstrates how leaders like Ardeth Kapp impacted the church, and identifies God’s love for His daughters as a prevailing theme. In this interview, Lisa Olsen Tait discusses her new book, Carry On: The Latter-day Saint Young Women Organization, 1870-2024.

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