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19th Century 20th Century Latter-day Saint History

How Did Tracy Y. Cannon Shape Latter-day Saint Hymnbooks?

Painting of Tracy Y. Cannon playing the Salt Lake Tabernacle organ, featuring the 1927 and 1948 Latter-day Saint hymnbooks he helped produce.

Tracy Y. Cannon influenced Latter-day Saint hymnbook history by steering away from the pioneer folk tunes of his grandfather, Brigham Young, toward a refined, European-influenced aesthetic. As chairman of the General Music Committee, Cannon professionalized the Church’s musical identity, famously pivoting the 1948 hymnal to mirror the harmonic elegance of Lutheran and Anglican traditions. This strategic move established the solemn, organ-centric sound that defined worship for the rest of the 20th century. In this interview, biographer Shelby Fisher discusses Tracy Y. Cannon’s training as a Mormon organist and explains how he modernized the Church’s musical tradition in a way that can still be seen today.

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Devotional

Rediscovering Neal A. Maxwell: Why These “Hard-to-Find” Talks Still Matter

A black and white photograph of Neal A. Maxwell using a manual typewriter for a book, indicative of his many talks and publications.

The Neal A. Maxwell Institute recently published nearly two dozen of Elder Maxwell’s best—and hardest-to-find—talks. When his family proposed the idea, the institute immediately agreed and set to work. The addresses were selected in part for their relevance to modern church members. For example, “Great Answers to the Great Questions” examines whether a redeeming Christ still matters, while “A Choice Seer” distinguishes Joseph Smith’s paradigm-shifting revelations from his self-confessed flaws. The end result is a rare collection of discourses by Neal A. Maxwell that acquaints younger generations with the apostle who championed the concept of Latter-day Saints as “disciple-scholars.”

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Latter-day Saint History

Who Was William Marks?

William Marks was a close associate of Joseph Smith whose legacy has been largely overlooked. His story sheds light on some of the most pivotal and contested moments of the early Latter-day Saint movement. For example, he was the Nauvoo Stake President during the turbulent years leading up to Joseph Smith’s death, played a crucial role in the Church’s succession crisis, resisted the introduction of plural marriage, and eventually aligned with the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. This interview with Cheryl Bruno explores the fascinating biography of William Marks.

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New Testament

Daily Cross, Eternal Family: Discipleship in the Gospel of Luke

A Jorge Cocco painting of Jesus calling to Zacchaeus in a tree, illustrating the theme of discipleship in the Gospel of Luke.
"Zacchaeus, I Will Dine With You," by Jorge Cocco. Used by permission.

Jesus presents a vision of discipleship in the Gospel of Luke that is simultaneously costly and rewarding. For example, it is here that Jesus asks the rich young ruler to forsake his possessions and tells followers to “hate” their families. Luke’s Gospel is also unique in its depiction of discipleship as a physical and spiritual walk with Jesus toward—and beyond—the cross. In this interview, New Testament scholar S. Kent Brown discusses the hard sayings of Jesus in Luke, concluding that discipleship requires total surrender, finds ultimate meaning in the Atonement of Jesus Christ, and empowers individuals to strengthen rather than forsake family relationships.

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Latter-day Saint History

What Did Spencer W. Kimball Write About in His Journal?

The journal of Spencer W. Kimball include his account of the 1978 priesthood revelation.

The Spencer W. Kimball journals offer a rare, daily look into the life of a prophet who presided over a transformative era of global Church growth. Far from being strictly formal records, these diaries function as personal scrapbooks where handwritten accounts of the 1978 priesthood revelation sit alongside pressed flowers, travel brochures, and newspaper clippings from remote mission tours. They reveal a man who meticulously documented his own health struggles and human frustrations with the same care he gave to high-level administrative decisions. In this interview, Church History Library archivists Jeffrey Anderson and Brandon Metcalf discuss the unique “everyman” quality of these newly released records.

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Latter-day Saint History

Who Was J. Golden Kimball?

J. Golden Kimball was a beloved and unconventional leader of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, known for his humor, candor, and tireless devotion to missionary work. From his early struggles after the death of his father to his challenging Southern States missions, Golden balanced deep faith with a famously fiery temperament, earning the nickname “the cussing apostle.” He navigated family tensions, financial hardship, and church controversies while leaving a lasting mark through anecdotes, sermons, and personal insights. In this interview, Andrew Kimball explores the life, personality, and legacy of J. Golden Kimball.

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19th Century Latter-day Saint History Temples

Who Built the Salt Lake Temple?

A 19th-century style oil painting of Brigham Young overlooking the gritty construction of the Salt Lake Temple. The scene shows immigrant laborers carving granite blocks, oxen pulling heavy wagons through deep mud, and a wooden derrick hoisting stone toward rising walls under a hazy, golden-hour sky.

The Salt Lake Temple was built by leaders like Brigham Young, emigrant craftsmen, and local members—through detailed planning, expert masonry, and even the donations of little children. Beginning in 1843, stone was cut from a Utah mountain and transported by wagon and later rail to the Temple Block in Salt Lake City. There, it was refined and raised into place according to the intricate designs of Truman O. Angell. The First Presidency also managed a constant labor shortage caused by the simultaneous work on public projects like the Social Hall and Tabernacle, filling the gap with a wide variety of workers and volunteers. In this interview, Scott D. Marianno shares the fascinating stories of those who built the temple.

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19th Century International Latter-day Saint History

Ports to Posts: Latter-day Saint Gathering in the 19th Century

C. C. A. Christensen painting of the ship Westmoreland carrying Latter-day Saint emigrants during the 19th-century voyage.

Latter-day Saint emigration in the 19th century was a carefully organized journey of faith, notwithstanding disasters like the 1856 handcart tragedy. Tens of thousands relied on systems like the Perpetual Emigrating Fund, the guidance of trusted allies such as George Ramsden of the Guion Line, and meticulous planning to navigate both stormy seas and the hardships of overland travel. In this interview, historian Fred E. Woods explores the logistical, spiritual, and human dimensions of this migration, revealing how faith and practical organization shaped pioneer emigration.

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Joseph Smith Old Testament Pearl of Great Price

What Does Genesis Really Say About Creation?

At its core, Genesis offers not one but two distinct creation accounts, each highlighting different aspects of humanity’s relationship with God. Far from being the straightforward words of Moses, the book reflects centuries of redaction and compilation—much like the Book of Mormon—woven from multiple voices and contexts. Along the way, readers encounter surprising details: skies imagined as a solid dome, humans formed from dirt, and Joseph Smith’s bold emendations of the Old Testament Hebrew text. In this interview, Avram R. Shannon explains how ancient context reshapes our understanding of Genesis, creation, and the faith-science conversation.

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Devotional

Jeffrey R. Holland Talks, Books, and Devotionals

An upper-body shot of Elder Holland, the apostle known for his Jeffrey R. Holland talks.

Jeffrey R. Holland was one of the most popular speakers in modern Latter-day Saint history. Before passing away in 2025, President Holland had given nearly 70 talks in general conference, including “An High Priest of Good Things to Come” and “Broken Things to Mend.” Holland was also noteworthy for passionate BYU devotionals such as “Cast Not Away Therefore Your Confidence,” as well as his testimony of Christ shared in numerous books, firesides, and devotionals. Similar to our Dallin H. Oaks Quotes page, this article provides easy access to some of President Holland’s most notable teachings.

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